Standard, Standardize, and Standardized

Standard, Standardize, and Standardized Standard, Standardize, and Standardized Standard, Standardize, and Standardized By Maeve Maddox A peruser has requested a conversation of the words standard, normalize and normalized: I solicit in light of the fact that from an announcement I made at some point prior, where I stated, we stepped through a standard examination. In any case, my companion figured it ought to have been we stepped through a normalized examination. I think Im right since standard in this setting is a modifier that qualifies the thing test. Then again, normalize is a transitive action word and it ought to pass on a feeling of activity. Be that as it may, when I ridden the web to perceive how these words are utilized, I discovered a bewildering model: â€Å"There was no normalized time until train travel became common.† Would you think about this as a right method of utilizing the word normalized? The action word normalize gets from the thing standard. Among the various implications of the thing and the action word, these are the ones pertinent to this conversation: standard thing: A legitimate or perceived model of rightness, flawlessness, or some unmistakable level of any quality. normalize action word: To bring to a norm or uniform size, quality, type of development, extent of fixings, or something like that. Both norm and normalized work as descriptors, however with various implications. One can talk about a â€Å"standard test† or a â€Å"standardized test,† however the two expressions don't mean something very similar. A standard test is the typical test given. For instance, a â€Å"standard driving test† requires the student to resemble park. A â€Å"standard joke† is one that is regularly rehashed. A â€Å"standard excuse† for not accomplishing something is â€Å"I didn’t have time.† Aâ standardized testâ is aâ test planned, managed and scored by explicit rules dependent on a standard that has been set up by some legitimate body. It’s even conceivable to talk about a â€Å"standard government sanctioned test.† For instance, a specific government sanctioned test like the PARCC or ACT may be the â€Å"standard government sanctioned test† in one state or region, yet not in another. With respect to the expression â€Å"standardized time,† a similar kind of relevant contemplations apply. One may discuss â€Å"standardized time† and â€Å"standard time.† Before train travel got normal, nearby occasions, in light of the sun or a privately picked meridian, were adequate. When individuals needed to design ventures with takeoff and appearance times in changed locales, a normalized strategy for reading a clock got vital. The aftereffect of the nineteenth century normalization of time is standard time: a standard arrangement of retribution dependent on topographical time regions. Setting, obviously, rules, however as a rule, standard passes on â€Å"the usual,† though normalized passes on something methodicallly planned and managed. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Writing Prompts 101One Fell SwoopApostrophe with Plural Possessive Nouns

The Jennifer Hudson Family Murder Case

The Jennifer Hudson Family Murder Case On October 24, 2008, the groups of Academy Award-winning entertainer Jennifer Hudsons mother and sibling were found in the familys home on Chicagos South Side. Shot to death was Hudsons mother, Darnell Donerson, and her sibling, Jason Hudson. Missing from the house was Julian King, the child of Jennifers sister Julia Hudson. After three days the assortment of 7-year-old Julian, Hudsons nephew, was found in the rearward sitting arrangement of a SUV stopped on the West Side. He likewise had been shot. A .45-gauge firearm found close to the stopped SUV was connected to the entirety of the shooting passings. The SUV was later affirmed to be that of Hudsons killed sibling, Justin King. A firearm was additionally found in an empty part in a similar neighborhood as the SUV, police said. The case drew national consideration as a result of the acclaim of relative Jennifer Hudson, who won the best-supporting-on-screen character Academy Award for her 2007 job in the film Dreamgirls. Hudson originally picked up popularity after she was expelled on season three of the TV ability show American Idol. Julias Estranged Husband Questioned William Balfour, the offended spouse of Julia Hudson, was arrested the day the initial two bodies were found and held for 48 hours. He was then arrested by the Illinois Department of Corrections on a presumed parole infringement. Balfour wedded Julia Hudson in 2006 however had been isolated at the hour of the shootings. He was tossed out of the Hudson home by Julias mother in the winter of 2007, as per reports. He denied any contribution with the Hudson case and denied proclamations that he had been seen with a firearm, however stayed in police authority. Balfour served just about seven years in jail in the wake of being indicted for endeavored murder, vehicular commandeering and ownership of a taken vehicle. He was on parole at the time that the homicide occurred. Brother by marriage Arrested Balfour was captured at Stateville Correctional Center where he was being hung on parole infringement charges. Examiners accepted that the shootings at the Hudson family home were the consequence of a contention Balfour had with Julia about another man. Examiners discovered that Balfour attempted to get a previous sweetheart, Brittany Acoff-Howard, to give him a bogus plausible excuse for the day that the homicides occurred.â Im Going to Kill Your Family As indicated by court records, Balfour took steps to slaughter individuals from Hudsons family on at any rate two dozen events before the three killings in October 2008. Associate States Attorney James McKay said the dangers started not long after Balfour and his significant other Julia Hudson separated and he moved out of the family house. McKay said Balfour told Julia, If you ever leave me, Im going to execute you, however Im going to murder your family first. You will be the last amazing. Jury Selection In the wake of addressing inquiries regarding their insight into vocalist and entertainer Jennifer Hudson, 12 members of the jury and six exchanges were picked for the preliminary. Potential legal hearers in the preliminary were given polls which inquired as to whether they knew about Hudsons profession, in the event that they consistently watched American Idol, and regardless of whether they were individuals from Weight Watchers, a get-healthy plan for which Hudson is a superstar spokesperson.â The jury was made out of 10 ladies and eight men and was racially differing. While hanging tight for opening proclamations to start a month later, Judge Charles Burns asked the members of the jury not to watch the TV program American Idol, since Hudson was planned to show up on an up and coming scene. The Trial During opening explanations, Balfours protection lawyer told hearers that police focused on him for the wrongdoing since they were feeling the squeeze to understand rapidly what they knew would turn into a prominent case, in view of Jennifer Hudsons reputation. Protection lawyer Amy Thompson likewise told the jury that DNA found on the firearm and fingerprints found in the SUV, in which Julians body was discovered three days after the fact, didn't coordinate Balfour. Balfour argued not liable to the charges and asserted he was not even close to the house when the killings happened. We Didnt Like How He Treated Her None of us needed her to wed him [Balfour], Jennifer Hudson told the jury, We didn't care for how he treated her. Jennifer Hudsons sister Julia affirmed that Balfour was desirous to the point that he would even lose control when her child Julian kissed his mom. He would tell the 7-year-old, Get off my better half, she affirmed. Brittany Acoff Howard affirmed that William Balfour approached her to cover for himâ for Oct. 24, 2008, the day Hudsons relatives were killed. Howard told members of the jury that Balfour helped get her a prom dress and treated her like a younger sibling. He disclosed to me that on the off chance that anyone asks you, Ive been out west throughout the day, Acoff Howard said. Because of a particular indictment witness, she said Balfour had approached her to lie for him. No DNA, But Gunshot Residue Illinois State Police proof investigator Robert Berk told hearers that discharge buildup was found on the controlling wheel of Balfours vehicle and the roof of the Suburban. His declaration followed that of another examiner, Pauline Gordon, who said no hints of Balfours DNA were found on the homicide weapon, however that didn't mean he never took care of the firearm. A few people shed skin cells quicker, Gordon said. Gloves could have been worn. Blameworthy The jury thought 18 hours before seeing Balfour as liable on three checks of homicide and a few different accuses in association of the October 24, 2008, passings Darnell Donerson; Jason Hudson; and her 7-year-old nephew Julian King. After the decision, jury individuals portrayed the procedure they utilized during their right around 18 hours of considerations. To begin with, they decided on whether each witness was dependable or not. At that point they made a timetable of the wrongdoing to contrast it and the plausible excuse Balfours lawyers plot during the preliminary. At the point when the jury got around to taking its first vote, it was 9 to 3 for conviction. A few of us attempted our best to make him blameless, however the realities only werent there, member of the jury Tracie Austin told journalists. Condemning Before he was condemned, Balfour was permitted to say something. In it, he gave sympathies to the Hudson family yet kept up his honesty. My most profound petitions go out to Julian King, Balfour said. I adored him. I despite everything love him. Im blameless your respect. Under Illinois law, Balfour confronted obligatory existence without any chance to appeal sentences for the different murders. Illinois law doesn't permit capital punishment sentences under any conditions. You have the core of a cold night, Judge Burns told Balfour at his condemning hearing. Your spirit is as infertile as dim space. Balfour was condemned to existence without any chance to appeal. Thankful for Support Grammy and Academy Award-winning Hudson cried and inclined toward her life partners shoulder as the jury decision was perused. She went to each day of the 11-day preliminary. In an announcement, Jennifer and her sister Julia offered their appreciation: We have felt the affection and backing from individuals everywhere throughout the world and were exceptionally thankful, the announcement said. We need to expand a petition from the Hudson family to the Balfour family. We have all endured a horrendous misfortune in this disaster. They said they were asking that the Lord will pardon Mr. Balfour of these shocking demonstrations and bring his heart into contrition sometime in the not so distant future. Balfour Continues to Deny Involvement In February 2016, Balfour talked was talked with by Chuck Goudie of WLS-TV, ABC7s sister station in Chicago. This was his originally plugged meeting since his conviction. During the meeting, Balfour expressed that his conviction was because of an enormous intrigue that incorporated the police, witnesses, and legal advisors and that he didn't have anything to do with the killings. When gotten some information about whyâ 7-year-old Julian King was killed, Balfours answer was chilling: Balfour: ...It could have been an off-base spot at an inappropriate time, the individual who come in there to kill someone dont kill who they kill. On the off chance that you are an observer and you can distinguish someone, they can say I executed him since he could have recognized me yet that is not the case.Goudie: That 7-year-old kid could have distinguished you.Balfour: That what I said before, that he could distinguish me and that is the reason he got murdered. Or on the other hand he murdered him since he could distinguish him. Presently Julian was brilliant, he could recall faces. In light of the meeting, the Chicago Police Department stated: CPD stands solidly behind our examination which depended solely on realities and proof in this silly homicide. Balfour is as of now serving his time in Stateville Correctional Center near Joliet, Illinois.

Poem Reflection free essay sample

The Poem Ballad of Birmingham drew out a significance to me of how a mother can attempt to secure her youngsters so much however yet regardless of how much the assurance can be, a kid will consistently figure out how to leave. By relinquishing her little girl she discovers that she won't generally have her and that there will consistently come a period In a little youngsters life where you need to release them. On account of the sonnet the mother by relinquishing her girl brought her extraordinary agony, in light of the fact that the little girl was always lost.On the surface level the sonnet it is clearly about how a girl goes out as she needed, despite the fact that the mother was apprehensive and frightened. Minutes after the girl goes out the mother hears a besieging or firearm shots, she heads out to discover her little girl however just discovers one of the girls shoes and the rest is no more. We will compose a custom article test on Sonnet Reflection or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The sonnet is demonstrating that the mother was directly in securing her kid and attempting to shield her inside to keep her from getting injured. In a more profound level the sonnet is about how every youngster goes to a point where they are grown up and they need to go out into he genuine world and gain from their own mistakes.It is additionally demonstrating the dread and the torment that the mother may be experiencing on the grounds that she needs nothing terrible to happen to their kids yet they also figure out how to give up and let them fly. This sonnet was one of my top picks since I accept that regardless of the amount you love your family, there consistently comes an opportunity to leave from them and Just experience this present reality. A parent wont consistently be there to hold your hand and despite the fact that you may get injured and you may hit a ton of knocks in life you need to attempt to give up.

Writing a Conclusion - The Common Mistake

Writing a Conclusion - The Common MistakeWriting a conclusion is a tricky thing to do. It's a common mistake to place your conclusion after the introductory sentences but that is the only place that the words of your first paragraph should start.So what is the logic behind this decision? If the business word has to be the main element of your next paragraph, then the concluding sentence is where you call the attention of the reader. So why should the next paragraph be any different? Just follow the same pattern.In writing a conclusion, what you will do is place your conclusion between the sentences of the first paragraph. The thing is, this is the most important part of the paragraph. In fact, it is very often written as a closing sentence. The conclusion is basically a summary of what has been said in the introduction. In addition, it should always end with a question or the first clause of a question.You can rewrite an article after you have read it several times. You can replace t he opening sentence and then write what you think would be the conclusion. If you do not like it after you have read it a few times, the method of rewriting can be useful.The introduction is one part of an article which is often missed. It is the beginning of the article and it should be read like that. It is very important because it sets the tone of the article. For example, the opening sentence sets the tone of the article and the second sentence should be read as the conclusion. On the other hand, the conclusion should be read like the introduction.The text of an article should also be read as the ending of the article. The text that is left out is the outline. The outline is not part of the text, it is the rest of the article. The outline is the rest of the text, it is the last part of the article. In fact, the outline of an article is usually the most important part of the article. The rest of the text should just finish up.When you write a conclusion, use a logical structure and keep it short. Take time to write the conclusion and make it short. Otherwise, you might end up writing a lot of paragraphs, which will make it difficult to understand the purpose of the article.

What Is The Context For Risk Management Essay - 3025 Words

What is the context for risk management in IANZ? IANZ’s risk management context divided into two parts â€Å"Organisational and Strategic†. This assessment will describe few points of these parts, which are related to IANZ’s background, nature and environment of this institution. ORGANISATIONAL CONTEXT OF IANZ 1) What is the Mission of IANZ? Mission of IANZ is to help prepare excellent and outstanding students, scholars and graduates in the field of business marketing and English language. For that they commit to make their teaching and education standard advanced, that’s good for their students future. IANZ insure that their students reach highest potential for adopt challenges and changes in their further study or life. IANZ is passionate about their student’s further study and also support those students who want to make it (A few words about us, 2014). 2) What are IANZ’s core values? Respect and commitment: - IANZ’s commit to provide their students better quality of education than other institutes. IANZ provide separate tutor to all level batches to make that happen. IANZ also respect the contribution of their staff as well as students which helps them to be succeed as good education provides in NZ. Personal and Social Responsibilities: - IANZ’s big responsibility is to make sure that they are providing their students that environment where they can study without any disturbance. 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Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws Should Be Legal

As Americans, we live one of the greatest countries in the world. Things are not perfect, but they can range from good to great. However, there is one area that seems to continuously fall behind our great national standard. This area is the level of people that to fill up our prison system. The United States has only five percent of the world s population, but it has houses 25 percent of its prisoners, which is around 2.2 million people (Collier, 2014). One of the main reasons the United States has become the prison capital of the world is due to the hard stance on all drugs. This stance led to the use of mandatory minimum sentencing laws to keep drug offenders locked up for longer than they should be. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws are laws that require binding prison terms of a particular length for people convicted of certain federal and state crimes. Most mandatory minimum sentences apply to drug offenses, but Congress has enacted them for other crimes, including certain gun, pornography, and economic offenses. For the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on the mandatory minimum drug laws. These laws were designed to keep people locked up for crimes that sometimes don’t fit the punishment. This can be seen in the rising incarceration rates throughout the country. These laws not only damage the lives of the convicted, but also their families and the communities they come from. While the intentions of the men who enacted these laws were pure, they have failed toShow MoreRelatedMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws Should Be Legal Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory minimum sentencing laws entail binding prison terms to a certain length for people who have been co nvicted of state or federal crimes. These intransigent, â€Å"universally adaptable† sentencing laws may seem like an easy and quick solution for crime. However, these laws prevent judges from suiting the punishment to the criminal according to their offenses. Mandatory minimum sentencing causes not only state but federal prisons to overcrowd, extortionate tax costs, and deflect from law enforcementRead MoreThe Concept Of Mandatory Sentencing1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of mandatory sentencing is a relatively new idea in the legal field. It was first introduced in 1951 with the Boggs Act, and it made simple marijuana possession a minimum of two to ten years with a $20,000 fine. This was eventually repealed by Congress in 1970, but mandatory sentences came back with the passage of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986. Since then, the scope and presence of mandatory sentencing has only grown, especially mandatory sentences for drug related offenses. RecentlyRead MoreThe Fe deral Mandatory Minimum Sentencing978 Words   |  4 Pagesmethod of sentencing criminals was the establishment of the mandatory minimum sentencing. During the early days of the republic, specific sentences were carried out for certain crime and early mandatory sentences the forms of punishment used at the time stretched from ducking stools/cucking stools for disorderly women and dishonest tradesmen in England, Soctland to hanging for convicted murderers. However, in recent years, evidence gathered have shown that the federal mandatory minimum sentencing wereRead MoreAbolishing Mandatory Minimum Sentencing On The United States1690 Words   |  7 PagesAbolishing Mandatory Minimum Sentencing in the United States EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The concept of mandatory minimum sentencing has been plaguing the justice system of the United States of America for too many years and therefore must be abolished. If mandatory minimum sentencing were to be done away with, then the criminal justice system could finally start to bring desperately needed change to itself and start to get back to where it needs to be; a system that takes people with a problem andRead MorePrison Blues : How America s Foolish Sentencing Policies Endanger Public Safety1033 Words   |  5 PagesRehnquist, a former Supreme Court Justice, stated his opinion of minimum sentencing during an often cited speech. As stated in his book Prison blues: How America s Foolish Sentencing Policies Endanger Public Safety, David Kopek credits Rehnquist with stating: These mandatory minimum sentences are perhaps a good example of the law of unintended consequences. There is a respectable body of opinion which believes that these mandatory minimums impose unduly harsh punishment for first-time offenders -- particularlyRead MoreCriminal Justice Outline1660 Words   |  7 PagesArraignment- Guidelines and Process of Law b. Trial- Judge and Supreme court roles c. Sentencing – 3 types Sentencing a. Determinate- pros and cons b. Indeterminate- pros and cons c. Mandatory- pros and cons d. Specific or general deterrence Determinate sentencing a. Time- Each punishment is set person to person regardless b. Punishment- does not discriminate c. Community- deter people from committing it again Indeterminate Sentencing a. Courts and judges role in helpingRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentences For Nonviolent Drug Crimes Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesMandatory Minimum Sentences For the vast majority of crimes committed in the United States, the fate of those who have been found guilty is left in the hands of a judge, after a trial by jury. However, since the 1950’s the fate of nonviolent drug offenders has been shifted to the hands of the partisan prosecution with the expansion of mandatory sentencing. 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Section 318(2) of the CCA states if a person is over 16 but under 18 and committs a serious assult against any officer (police, transit, security etc) a term of detentionRead MoreIt s Time For Re Think Mandatory Minimums1607 Words   |  7 PagesIt’s Time to Re-think Mandatory Minimums During the mid-1980’s an epidemic of cocaine and crack swept the nation leaving many wondering what could be done to eliminate this problem that reached everywhere from small town middle America to the larger metropolitan areas. It has always been the common acceptance that by putting more offenders in jail, crime statistics will decrease. This belief led congress to enact the anti-drug abuse act of 1986. At first, it was believed that this seemed to workRead MoreMandatory Sentencing For Minor Drug Offences957 Words   |  4 Pagesdollars later, we are still fighting this war (Branson). All that we have to show for this war is drugs running rampant and tons of citizens incarcerated. Mandatory sentencing for minor drug offences should be overturned due to overflowing prisons, damaging families, and the scare tactic it was created to be has failed. Due to mandatory sentencing for minor drug offences, the American prison system is overflowing with inmates. According to E. Ann Carson, a Statistician for the Bureau of Justice Statistics

Diversity Essay Sample Graduate School Example For Students

Diversity Essay Sample Graduate School Diversity in the workplace is a subject that has gained increased attention in the workplace over the past few years. After all, the impact of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity programs on the nations work force is undeniable. Women and minorities were the first to dramatically alter the face of the economic mainstream, while gays, persons with disabilities and senior citizens followed not far behind. The result is a diverse American labor force representing a microcosm of our society yet one that continues to struggle with its identity. Diversity as a social condition is not new to America. We were founded as a nation of Diversity. America has always been a merger of cultures and, as such, has undergone periods of discomfort as the worlds melting pot (HistoryChannel. com). Ostensibly, the modern American workplace is a simmering pool of diversity. Focused in its early years on racial equality, the movement widened its scope to include equality based on gender, age, sexual orientation and disabilities. And as members of these various groups struggled for recognition, they developed a new sense of pride in what made them distinctive. This sense of pride in diversity has led the nation to where it is today. It is important to identify various dimensions of workplace diversity. The first dimension involves primary levels of diversity. That is, people with disabilities, gender, race, color, ethnicity, sexual orientation, creed, religion, and age are primary dimensions of diversity. These basic groups require the greatest degree of management dexterity and attention because they play an important part in workforce interrelationships and communication. These areas are also more prone to conflicts and negative reactions among employees. Managers must recognize that there is a need to train, inform, and sensitize their employees to deal with issues relating to this type of diversity. Consequently, managers must recognize the effects of diversity in their firms and plan to deal with potential conflicts. They must also recognize the different strengths of individuals and groups so that they cay utilize their skills more effectively. The second dimension of diversity deals with individuals from different social strata. For example, education levels differ among various employees. This may result in conflicts between less skilled or educated workers and more affluent and more educated staff members. There is a need to develop training programs to deal with these issues and to create an environment where there is opportunity for learning and skill acquisition. Mentoring and on-the-job training of less skilled workers through courses, assistant programs, and continuing education programs may even the gap between different employees. However, it is important to recognize potential and use the skills already at hand to create a more efficient team environment where each members contribution carries some value and contributes to the organizations goals. Economic status is as important an issue as is education. Various employees come from different economic background. Their views and manners may differ, along with their expectations and motivations in daily routine and overall purpose. Nevertheless, they have to work together. There are potential problems and differences of conduct, motivation, and initiative. Managers have to get to know their people and develop ways of using their differences for the benefit of the organization. The focus should be on the positive aspects of individuals, and on merging the best qualities people have to form effective teams. Managing conflict is also very important. One thing managers should recognize is that there will always be a potential for conflict and their job is to intervene and resolve diversity issues early and quickly. Statistics show the extent of diversity in the workplace. Eighty-five percent of those currently entering the American workforce are minorities and women. By year 2006, only 38% of the total workforce will be white males (Workforce 2000). Previously, we just thought of diversity as the total number of minorities and women in the company like affirmative action. .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f , .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .postImageUrl , .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f , .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f:hover , .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f:visited , .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f:active { border:0!important; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f:active , .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b1df8cc0bb4e5fc44067b56b808ff9f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Customer Service In Abc Stores Essay Now we truly understand that we need diversity at every level of the company where decisions are made. From an external perspective, a diverse workforce can also provide a distinct competitive advantage for a firm and enhance its success in todays increasingly global marketplace. If you dont understand the nuances of different

Multi Lateral Peace Operations Essays - , Term Papers

Multi Lateral Peace Operations When President Bill Clinton was inaugurated in 1993, he stressed a new policy concerning a revived United Nations and the actions that would be taken by the United States concerning the ?New World Order,? a term coined by his predecessor George Bush depicting the post-Cold War international arena. Clinton had campaigned on the need for a multilateral organization to share costs and share risks of any peacekeeping venture. The Clinton Administration had made multilateralism a campaign issue and put it in the forefront of their foreign policy agenda. However, with the problems occurred during the initial trial period of this assertive multilateralism, exemplified by US military blunders in Somalia, Clinton and his advisors now found themselves questioning their own policies and preferences in foreign affairs especially in terms of multilateral peace operations. This case study delves into these issues and how Clinton and his administration sought answers to this problematic puzzle. The main operations of the United Nations are humanitarian relief efforts, peacekeeping by invitation and peace enforcement. The latter entails the most danger and conflict situations. These are soldiers trained to fight, not make peace. This is, and always will be, an enigma for those associated with peacekeeping operations. The same forces that are meant to keep the peace for a UN peacekeeping mission have been trained all their lives to make war, not peace. Your warmakers are your peacemakers. This will always cause confusion and disruption in any relief efforts involving peacekeeping operations. The case study attempts to explain the problems encountered during multilateral peace operations. Certain issues must first be addressed. The national interest of the United States is first and foremost. This is the key to making peace or to making war. The issue of whom is in command and who is in control is also an important factor as is the time frame in which the US will remain involved. Certain issues that became hot topics of debate among Clinton's advisors were those of the Rapid Reaction Force and the idea of private UN forces. The latter fell into ill favor with Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Colin Powell, who did not like the circumstances of a separate US military entity solely used as a mechanism of the UN. The benefits of a Rapid Reaction Force were many. They could be deployed quickly. They would also alternate countries. A database would be created; therefore the US would not always have to go on the respective missions called on by the UN. The case study completes while examining the choices Clinton finally made regarding multilateral peace operations. He used the advice of his two closest cabinet members to this issue in an attempt to reach a resolution: Powell and Secretary of State Madeline Albright. Albright wanted to practice assertive multilateralism and use the UN forces only when it benefited the US. She said that the US should always try a multilateralist approach to the respective situation, and if there is no sharing and they receive no international support but the issue at stake is in it vital national interest, the US will go on alone. Powell was against the practice as a whole. He did not look too kindly on the idea of the US engaging in an unknown war, at an unknown time and under an unknown command. Powell also hesitated to support a military venture with unknown goals, unknown missions and an unknown in the controlling offices. The finality of the situation was that the Clinton Administration was way too optimistic on the idea of world peace. They were not realistic. Multilateralism can work, but it mustn't be the centerpiece of a foreign policy agenda as Clinton had sought it to be. The reasons why Clinton eventually took this approach were three-fold. The military, exemplified by Powell's emphatic stance, were against the entire idea. Congress, after Somalia, was weary of further intervention, as was the public. This case study details the problems that can occur within an administration when ideological differences abound, particularly between military and political players. Political Science

English Essays - Cathy Ames, John Steinbeck, East Of Eden, Cathy

English Essays - Cathy Ames, John Steinbeck, East Of Eden, Cathy English East of Eden by John Steinbeck In the novel, East of Eden by John Steinbeck, Catherine Ames is one of the main characters. She is introduced to the reader as a monster and as time goes on, she possesses both monster like and animal qualities. As Catherine she gets older and wiser, she gets more evil and displays her monster and animal like characteristics. She knows she is powerful and indestructible. She has manipulated and tricked many people her life causing them to go to the extreme... death. Catherine Cathy shows her evilness and her monster like behavior in many scenes throughout the book. Steinbeck illustrates Cathy as being a monster on pages 95 and 96. I believe there are monsters born in the world... It is my belief that Cathy Ames was born with the tendencies, or lack of them, which drove and forced her all of her life, said Steinbeck. Cathy used this to her advantage by making people uneasy, but not so uneasy that they would not run away from her. Cathy was born with an innocent look that fooled many; she had golden blond hair, hazel eyes, a thin and delicate nose, and a small chin to make her face look heart shaped. Acoording to the town Cathy lived, Cathy had a scent of sweetness, but that is just what Cathy wanted the town to see and think when Cathy planned her kill. On page 114-115, The fire broke out... the Ames house went up like a rocket... Enough remained of Mr. and Mrs. Ames to make sure there were two bodies. Cathy had set the house on fire and broke into the safe to steal the familys money. As the investigators scoped the place, they noticed that the bolts stuck out and there were no keys left in the locks. They knew it was not an accident. Cathys body was never found, but the town assumed that she died. If it had not been for Cathys murder, the fire and robbery might have been a coincidence. Steinbeck, again, portrays the reader that Cathy is a monster on page 242, When I said Cathy was a monster it seemed to me that it was so. Steinbeck is reassuring the reader that Cathy is a monster and with the evidence before and after this statement. For example, Cathy later changes her name to Kate and runs a whorehouse. While she runs the house, she takes pictures of all the important male individuals in the town to later send to their spouses and families. Cathy plans to send the pictures whether they caused trouble or not. As Cathys character evolves, Steinbeck changes his description from a monster to an animal. Her head jerked up and her sharp teeth fastened on his hand across the back and up into the palm near the little finger... her jaw was set and her head twisted and turned, mangling his hand the way a terrier worries a sack. Steinbeck said on page 253. Cathys sharp teeth fastened into a mans hand who was only trying to help. Cathy's sharp teeth sunk into the man's flesh like a dogs canines would have. She tore away at the skin and twisted and turned her head to resemble a dog. Do you think I want to be human? Look at those pictures! Id rather be an animal than a human, said Cathy. Cathy admits she would rather be an animal than a human. The physical features of Cathy are that of a human but the mental state of her resembles an animal. Although, Cathy seems to down grade and be paradoxical about herself because humans are much smarter than dogs, but she says she is smarter than any normal human. She knows how to manipulate any individual without trying. On page 427, Uncontrolled hatred shone in Kates eyes. She screamed, a long and shrill animal screech. Cathy, for unknown reasons has animal characteristics. This one just happens to be the screech of an animal. Steinbeck uses Cathy for suspense in his novel. You never know what she is going to do next or what she is thinking. She has more characteristics of a monster and an animal than a human. Cathys character has no talk about being normal except for her looks. I think the only sensible thing she did in her life time was not killing Adam, her loving spouse, and committing suicide. She has not a care in the world and her only love is hatred.

Business report explaining a certain topic Essay

Business report explaining a certain topic - Essay Example Another motivating factor can be where people will be motivated to reach their target. This will lead to their success and recognition. The need for recognition and job satisfaction which is that emotional payoff can also be a motivator (Madura, Jeff 35). This topic also looks at the importance of motivation. This helps in appreciating this topic. Some of the benefits it provided by motivation include improving the level of efficiency of people. It helps to appreciate that in order to get quality output from employees, the gap between ability and that willingness has to be filled. This in turn also helps in the achievement of the organizational goals. Employees who feel appreciated are most likely to work efficiently as they feel as being part of the organization. Goals may be achieved where co-ordination and co-operation takes place simultaneously. This can be done effectively through motivation. Motivation is important to understand as these leads to retention and stability of staff. This is because they will feel as being part of the organization. By looking at the importance of motivation, the topic also looks at the causes of de-motivation. A drop in staff motivation can become damaging to the business if the cause of de-motivation is not identified and addressed. Some of these de-motivating factors include: Inadequate job skills due to lack of training of staff. This affects the confidence of employees and frustrates the employees that affect their motivation. This is because of lack of the knowledge to perform what is expected from them. It can also be caused by goal flaws where company goals may not be inclusive of the interests of the employees. This in turn makes employees not to feel as part of the organization leading to their de-motivation. Overwork is another de-motivating factor. Employees who are overworked often loose there motivation even if they receive payment for overtime worked. The topic also

Financial reporting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial reporting - Assignment Example Financial statements, prepared on the basis of historical cost accounting method, do not provide a fair and true presentation of equity’s performance or future prospects, if capital is inadequately maintained (Charnes, 1976). Moreover, critical assessment of equity’s performance by studying ratios, such as, return on capital employed, will be useless if capital is undervalued, profit is overstated and values of assets are misinterpreted. These sometimes occur because of historical cost accounting. The limitations have been summarized as follows: Overestimating and valuing profits by undercharging depreciation on the basis of historical cost and recording sales cost at original cost of inventories, may result in the reduction of an entity’s capital because of high taxation charges and distribution (Belfo and Trigo, 2013). This accounting approach toughens the task for analysts and shareholders of evaluating and assessing the ability and performance of management. This is precisely because variations in the situation of the current market are not considered in historical valuation approach. Then, owner of the entity tried to restock his inventory and realized that the cost of replacement was $2,200. They did not have enough cash to restructure to the pre-sale condition. The difficulty escalated due to the fact that the owner was unable to differentiate between the profits generated from holding the inventory for a particular time period before selling it and the revenue that was generated through trading. Had the company matched the cost of replenishment against revenue, they would have realized a profit of $300. If this excess proceed had been withdrawn, it would have left the company with $2,200, which could be used for the purpose of inventory replacement. Thus, this example suggests the fact that historical accounting can be misleading to the user of the information (Bakar and Said, 2007). The application of general price index under this method is

Nature of Communities Essay Example for Free

Nature of Communities Essay At the beginning of the 20th century there was much debate about the nature of communities. The driving question was whether the community was a self-organized system of co-occurring species or simply a haphazard collection of populations with minimal functional integration (Verhoef, 2010). Krebs (1972) described a community as an assemblage of populations of living organisms in a prescribed area or habitat. However, according to Wright (1984), the working definitions of community can be divided into two basic categories: organismic or individualistic. The organismic approach contends that communities have discrete boundaries and that the sum of the species in an area behaves as organism with both structure and function. In contrast, the individualistic concept regards communities as collections of species requiring similar environmental conditions (Wright, 1984). A)Organismic versus individualistic distribution Solomon (2005) stated that the nature of communities is discussed based on two traditional views which are Clements’s organismic model and Gleason’s individualistic model. The organismic model views community as a superorganism that goes through certain stages of development (succession) toward adulthood (climax). In this view, biological interactions are primarily responsible for species composition, and organisms are highly interdependent. In contrast, according to individualistic model, abiotic environmental factors are the primary determinants of species composition in a community, and organisms are largely interdependent on each other. According to organismic concept it is expected that an entire community or biome will respond as a unit and to relocate as climatic conditions change. Pleistocene biome migration in response to multiple glaciations, the accordian effect, is a classic example of this model (Wright, 1984). In contrast, Wright (1984) further explained that the individualist expects each species experiencing similar climatic changes to respond independently and thus, the community composition of an area to change via both immigration and emigration of some individual taxa while others remain in the area. Communities are not stable under this model but recognize in response to changing local conditions. According to Clements’ organismic hypothesis, species that typically occupy the same communities should always occur together. Thus, their distributions along the gradient would be clustered in discrete groups with sharp boundaries between groups (Russell et al., 2011). In the 1920s, ecologists; Frederic Clements and Henry A. Gleason developed two extreme hypotheses about the nature of ecological communities (Russell et al., 2011). Clements championed an interactive (organismic) view describing communities as â€Å"superorganism† assemblages of species bound together by complex population interactions. According to this view, each species in a community requires interactions with a set of ecologically different species, just as every cell in an organism requires services that other types of cells provide. In contrast, Gleason proposed an alternative, individualistic view of ecological communities. He believed that population interactions do not always determine species composition. Instead, a community is just an assemblage of species that are individually adapted to similar environmental conditions.According to Gleason’s hypothesis, communities do not achieve equilibrium; rather, they constantly change in response to disturbance and environmental variation. According to Gleason’s individualistic hypothesis, each species is distributed over the section of an environmental gradient to which it is adapted. Different species would have unique distributions, and species composition would change continuously along the gradient. In other words, communities would not be separated by sharp boundaries. B)Stochastic Versus Equilibrium Schools The stochastic school believes that most communities exist in a state of equilibrium, where competitive exclusion principle is prevented by periodic population reductions and environmental fluctuations (Crawley, 1997). More generally, stochastic effects can cause a population to shift from one type of dynamic behavior to another (Turchin, 2003). In addition, stochastic school maintains that physical and temporal factors are dominant influences of community composition. This view argues that species abundance varies and is largely determined by differential responses to unpredictable environmental changes (Levin, 2009). In contrast, the equilibrium explanations assume that community composition represents the stable outcome of interspecific interactions (set of species abundances reached when the rates of change in population is zero) and also assume that the community will return to an equilibrium after those populations are perturbed (Verhoef, 2010). For instance, the traditional equilibrium model assumes that the probability of an individual fish larva surviving to reproduce is limited in a density-dependent manner by the abundance of the adult fish. Alternatively, stochastic model predicts that recruitment to the adult phase is independent of the density of the adults (Chapman et al., 1999). Equilibrium model states that species richness is entirely determined by ongoing immigration and extinction (Kricher, 2011). Therefore, equilibrium model can be said to be deterministic process which is important in shaping community structure through competition and predation on native species over short temporal scales (Thorp et al., 2008). For example, Chapman et al., (1999), stated that coral reefs communities are at equilibrium showing precise resource partitioning in response to the competition between the various fish species. However, in contrast, the community may also be more susceptible to stochastic processes. For example, the number of fish species on coral reefs is kept high largely by stochastic processes. According to Naiman et al., (2001), stochastic processes are unpredictable and operate in a relatively density-independent fashion. This is the opposite of the traditional, equilibrium hypothesis which emphasizes density dependent competition between species.

Global Warming Essay -- Environment Climate Change

Global Warming Human kind has entered a brand new relationship with the earth. The constant and increasing pressures we are exerting threaten our planets ability to sustain life itself. Change-in the way we think , and in the way we live-is needed now.Global warming is the most urgent environmental problem the world will face in the next decade and the next century. Few, if any, trends are more important to our future than climate change caused by human activities. Scientist around the world are warning us that global warming poses a major threat to our future quality of life, previously there has been little information on this problem. Right now, the rate of global warming may be 100 times faster than it has ever been. Very soon the earth may become hotter then at any time in human history. In the last decades the problems of atmospheric change have been gravely advanced by pollution resulting from human activities. These environmental changes pose a real threat to the lives of people and wild life.It is vital to all of us that we fully understand the complex relationship between the atmosphere and the earth. The earth is getting warmer. the changes are small, so far, but they are expected to grow and speed up. Within the next 50 to 100 years, the earth will continue to heat up hotter than it has been in the past million years. As oceans warm and glaciers melt, land and cities along coasts may be flooded. Heat and drought may cause forests to die and food crops t...

Meditation on Yellow by Olive Senior Essay

Olive Senior is a Jamaican poet who explores Caribbean history. Her poetry often conveys her displeasure of colonization and the suffering Caribbean people endured. Meditation on Yellow explores the colonization and exploitation process carried out by the Europeans. This poem strong conveys Senior discontentment as it relates to the exploitation of the land and the Amerindian tribe. It through the use of symbolism, language and repetition the brutality of colonization is conveyed. Symbolism is used to portray the harsh reality of colonization. In Meditation on Yellow â€Å"yellow† is symbolic of the innocence of the Amerindians and the purity in their mind and soul upon encountering the Whites. This is noted in the phrase † but we were peaceful then child-like in the yellow dawn of our innocence.† The fact that these Amerindians had no idea of what was to come their way and that they offered the best of what they had to the Europeans makes this encounter even more sad and advantageous. Furthermore, yellow is symbolic of sickness and infection. This is reflect in the minds of the Europeans as it was infected with the yearning for wealth and power. Due to this â€Å"infection† the Amerindian we turned into slaves, the land was exploited and the Europeans began colonization. The use of symbolism conveys the extremes which these two set of people existed, the Amerindian being kind and pure and the Europeans being cold-hearted and greedy. Senior’s use of language is certainly a powerful tool in expressing her displeasure as it relates to the enslavement of the Amerindians. Throughout the poem she uses sarcasm and humor which highlights her mocking and belittling of the Europeans. The phrase † had I known I would have brewed up some yellow fever grass and arsenic† is an example of sarcasm. In this phrase there is a contrast between the gesture of hospitality of ethnic which is the â€Å"fever grass† and the bitter sinister intentions of k illing the Europeans with the † arsenic poison.† The sarcasm continues in the phrase † despite the differences in our skins, our piss was exactly the same shade of yellow.† This highlights that regardless of ethnic and racial differences we are all the same. The striking, crude comparison stresses the need for equality and for readers to take note. Furthermore Olive Senior educates us that these Amerindian displayed passive resistance as they deliberately burnt the bread of the Europeans since they we treated badly. The phrase † for which management apologizes† certainly indicates they there was no remorse or sorry for these actions. The use of sarcasm highlight Senior’s hatred towards the colonization process and her view on the Europeans. Repetition is also used to place emphasis on the greedy and materialistic nature of the Europeans. This type of repetition is known as anaphora. The line † but it was gold in your mind gold in your eyes gold in the crown .. gold the prize † highlights the obsession these Europeans had with gold and their gluttonous nature. Moreover, their unreasonable wants and desires are also highlighted through repetition. This is noted in the line † want it strong wan it long want it black want it black want it green want it dread.† Additionally there was repetition in the in line † silver was you armor silver the cross of your Lord †¦ silver the bullet I bite†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This repetition emphasizes the many different forms of silver and the destruction that the silver symbolizes . The silver was representative of Iron Age Technology and represents the European’s military superiority over the stone age Amerindians. Collectively the repetition of these lines alerts readers of the suffering these Amerindians endured to please the cold hearted Europeans. The use of these techniques clearly depicts Senior’s displeasure and the unfortunate struggles of colonization.

Resistance and Opposition in the GDR

Even though the authoritarian regime of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) lasted for 50 years, there had always been resistance and opposition. In fact, the history of socialist Germany started out with an act of resistance. In 1953, only four years after its creation, the Soviet Occupiers were forced to take back control over the country. In the Uprising of June 17th, thousands of workers and farmers put down their tools in protest of new regulations. In some towns, they violently drove the municipal leaders from their offices and basically ended the local reign of the â€Å"Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands† (SED), the GDR’s single ruling party. But not for long. In the larger cities, such as Dresden, Leipzig, and East-Berlin, large strikes took place and workers assembled for protest marches. The Government of the GDR even took refuge to the Soviet Headquarters. Then, the Soviet Representatives had enough and sent in the military. The troops quickly suppressed the uprising by brutal force and restored the SED Order. And despite the dawn of the GDR was coined by this civil uprising and despite there always being some kind of opposition, it took more than 20 years, for the Eastern German Opposition to take a clearer form. Years of Opposition The year 1976 turned out to be a crucial one for the opposition in the GDR. A dramatic incident awoke a new wave of resistance. In protest against the atheist education of the country’s youth and their oppression by the SED, a priest took to drastic measures. He set himself on fire and later died of his injuries. His actions forced the protestant church in the GDR to re-evaluate its attitude towards the authoritarian state. The regime’s attempts to play down the priest’s acts triggered even more defiance in the population. Another singular but influential event was the expatriation of the GDR-Songwriter Wolf Biermann. He was very famous and well-liked both German countries, but had been forbidden to perform due to his criticism of the SED and its policies. His lyrics kept being distributed in the underground and he became a central spokesperson for the opposition in the GDR. As he was allowed to play in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), the SED took the opportunity to revoke his citizenship. The regime thought that it had gotten rid of a problem, but it was deeply wrong. Numerous other artists voiced their protest in light of the expatriation of Wolf Biermann and were joined by a lot more people from all social classes. In the end, the affair led to an exodus of important artists, heavily damaging the GDR’s cultural life and reputation. Another influential personality of the peaceful resistance was the author Robert Havemann. Being freed from death row by the Soviets in 1945, at first, he was a strong supporter and even a member of the socialist SED. But the longer he lived in the GDR, the more he felt the discrepancy between the SED’s real politics and his personal convictions. He believed, that everyone should have the right to his own educated opinion and proposed a â€Å"democratic socialism†. These views got him expelled from the party and his ongoing opposition brought him a string of intensifying punishments. He was one of the strongest critics of Biermann’s expatriation and on top of criticizing the SED’s version of socialism, he was an integral part of the independent peace movement in the GDR. A Struggle for Freedom, Peace, and the Environment As the Cold War heated up at the beginning of the 1980s, the peace movement grew in both German Republics. In the GDR, this meant not only fighting for peace but also opposing the government. From 1978 on, the regime aimed at completely imbue the society with militarism. Even kindergarten teachers were instructed to educate the children in vigilance and to prepare them for a possible war. The Eastern German peace movement, that now also incorporated the protestant church, joined forces with the environmental and anti-nuclear movement. The common enemy for all of these opposing forces was the SED and its oppressive regime. Sparked by singular events and people, the opposing resistance movement created an atmosphere that paved the way for the peaceful revolution of 1989.